Cleanup and documentation!
ramp: New class for polynomial ramps. Instantiated in the ForwardModel.
forwardmodel: Now uses new ramp class.
phasemapper: Ramp functionality moved to ramp class.
reconstruction: Ramp order not used, ramp can be now retrieved from the ramp
                class after reconstruction.
analytic, magcreator: Better and consistent definition of pixel centers and
                      their influence on the phase.
testing: Minor corrections for new syntax.

Phase maps now also have a mask and a confidence matrix.
Began new script structure (temporary folders created).
Cleanup, logging and documentation done.
config: NTHREADS is now set here.
dataset: Method for creating 3D masks added.
phasemap: Mask and confidence matrix added. Padding and cropping supported.
forwardmodel: Stubs for multiprocessing added (next TODO!).
kernel: Added support for perturbed reference wave.
magdata: Padding and cropping supported.
projector: New property 'sparsity' introduced.
regularisator: Stub for ComboRegularisator added (next TODO!).
tests: Changed accordingly.

docstrings: updated!
costfunction: CFAdapterScipyCG obsolete, deleted estimate_lambda()
dataset: use_fftw and threads obsolete
diagnostics: implemented stuff... much stuff...
fft: Docstrings and implementation of threads
magcreator: fixed bug in slab (dimension mix-up)
phasemap: plot now also returns colorbar
reconstruction: PrintIterator and optimize_simple_leastsq obsolete
regularisator: Docstrings
scripts: minor modifications
scripts - reconstruct_random_pixels: now use optimize_linear
testcases: analytic, compliance, kernel, magcreator, magdata, projector

kernel, phasemapper: now use the new pyramid.fft module.
MagData, PhaseMap: now use np.float32 instead of np.float64
MagData: new quiver_plot3d with just matplotlib (buggy and still WOP).
logging: deleted several logging.debug prompts for speed up.
util: deleted module!

Se_inv: is now handled differently, defaults to eye-matrix, but can be set
        later (added a few convenience functions to DataSet)
utility: (re-)added utility module for index conversion
kernel/phasemapper: can now use FFTW library and operate on pre-allocated
        arrays
dtype: set dtype of arrays to np.float32/np.complex64 (halves memory size),
       also applied to numcore routines!
magdata: quiver_plot can now plot every n-th arrow (yet untested!)
reconstruction scripts: modified several reconstruction scripts.

setup: Changes to setup.py, pyramid.version to fit to numpy and jutil
       now uses __all__ magic and supports from pyramid import *
tests: changes to test_compliance/magcreator/analytic (should now work)
collaborations: added several scripts for Patrick
reconstruction: added batch file for the reconstruction of several configs
test methods: (unfinished) scripts for fftw tests and kernel comparisons
paper 1: ch5-4 changed padding values to 0, 1, 3 and 7
plotting: deleted plt.show() lines (have to be done manually now or via Spyder)
logging: now named _log instead of LOG (private variable instead of constant)
         also some logs were disabled, because Pylint says they are slow...
reconstruction: now has info argument (pass a list in which cost info is copied)
phasemapper: changed sign of constant PHI_0, is now correctly positive (instead
             the negative z-integration is taken into account which was not done
             before!)
kernel: now uses FFTW, numpy code was changed accordingly and is still available
phasemapper: also uses FFTW now, work in progress: FFTW for jac_T_dot

minor changes to plotting methods (PhaseMap now plottable without colorbar).
phase_map: gain can now be set to 'auto' (5 fringes, determined by max. phase).
renamed 'density' to 'gain' (makes more sense).
regularisator: started to include norms and more kinds of regularisations.
mag_slicer: GUI which can go through loaded magnetizations along the major axes.
paper 1: minor changes to the scripts for the results.

magdata: implemented save_to_x3d (Bielefeld collaboration)
template.x3d: template for the x3d output (header file with spin-blueprints)
numcore.kernel_core: implemented multiply_jacobi_T_core
scripts: added vtk scripts for full nanowires and segments
         script to process file by Daniel Rüffner

pep8: optimizations
phasemapper_core: numcore module for phasemapper
scripts: compatibility with new structure
reconstruction: new scripts

package: some minor corrections (mainly import statements), some old functions
         were revived (e.g. in MagData)

scripts: adaption to the new structure and sorting (more work is to do here...)

_version: __version__ string is now imported from this file

phasemapper_core.pyx: added to separate the corresponding numcore_functions
                      from kernel_core.pyx

Renames:
datacollection --> dataset
optimizer      --> reconstruction

scripts:
interactive_setup is now implemented in an extended Spyder startup file.
some other scripts are now
the rest is NOT adapted, yet, which is the next task at hand
furthermore scripts will be sorted and unused ones deleted in the next commit

not represent the correct matrizes (hopefully, now they do).

>>> PACKAGE
forwardmodel, kernel, phasemapper:
        b_0 is now again inherent part of the kernel.
projector:
        Corrected .jac_T_dot, now delivers product for the correct matrix.
>>> SCRIPTS
simple_reconstruction:
        Does simple compliance tests for 1 and 2 projections and tests a simple
        solver via scipy.sparse.linalg.cg for the reconstruction.

documentation: minor changes and updates of docstrings

regrid: Added many scripts for regridding by Jörn
logging: Introduced logging
scripts: Added Scripts for regridding and simulating stuff for cooperations
removed: Unused test scripts
structure: Many new restructuring aspects already implemented

modularity and compatibility with future algorithms and ideas.

(At the moment a bit slow, optimization with Cython seems necessary).

Replaced res with a for the grid spacing
(resolution is a reserved word in electron microscopy
Work in progress: jacobi matrix for projection