Addition of plot_field for FieldData as alternative to quiver plots.
PhaseMap phase plot now has an option to cut outliers (e.g. difference plots).
IO of PhaseMaps now can handle different file extensions in one loading.
Phasemap creator GUI now uses IO loading.
Replaced flatten with ravel (memory efficiency).
Renamed non constant variables to lower case (not UPPER CASE anymore).

fielddata: Now takes figsize as argument
phasemap: phase_plot now uses imshow (much faster)
Removed API (to determine later...)

New API module unclutters the namespace (import pyramid.api as pr).

phasemapper: Now without fft.shift (not necessary thanks to fft.fftfreq)
magcreator: Now vortices with orientation along negative axes possible.
fielddata: HDF5 load updated to new HyperSpy BaseSignal (all signal axes now...)

GUIs now import .ui-files directly.

Refactoring: Replaced MagData with VectorData and added ScalarData class (and common superclass FieldData).
magnitude is now called field (which is more appropriate)
projector now uses FieldData to process both vector and scalar data (foundation was in place before)

fieldconverter: methods to convert M to A to B
magdata: a bit more parameters for quiver_plot3d(), added contour_plot3d()
phasemapper: pm() extended for different projections (not just simple)
kernel: u and v switched (now named after the unit magnetization direction, which makes much more sense)

Added PyCharm files!
Commit before Reformatting with PyCharms!

Added .idea folder with PyCharms settings.
Changed icon.ico (now round).
PhaseMap and MagData: Now use h5py to load/save data (via HyperSpy).
Deprecated loading routines (x3d) are gone now!
tests: All tests now reflect this change.
scripts: Streamlined some scripts. Many are now in separate project:
Script-Vault

colormap: Added TransparentColormap.
magdata: Added get_magslice method, to_emd and from_emd.
phasemap: Added to_emd and from_emd.
gui: New GUI "PhaseMap Creator".
tests: Moved from ./tests to ./pyramid/tests. Not a package anymore!

semper: Implements the SemperFormat class for phasemaps and magnetizations.
forwardmodel: Docstrings for DistributedForwardModel.
phasemap: save_to_text now optionally without header.
ramp: Docstrings added.

forward_model: DistributedForwardModel created which uses the multiprocessing
               package for distributed computations.

Cleanup and documentation!
ramp: New class for polynomial ramps. Instantiated in the ForwardModel.
forwardmodel: Now uses new ramp class.
phasemapper: Ramp functionality moved to ramp class.
reconstruction: Ramp order not used, ramp can be now retrieved from the ramp
                class after reconstruction.
analytic, magcreator: Better and consistent definition of pixel centers and
                      their influence on the phase.
testing: Minor corrections for new syntax.

colormap: New module with colormap subclass which has special functions to
          calculate directional rgb-colors, now used in many plots!
__init__: On star import now also has abbreviations for a few modules.
fwd_model: Now has flags for fitting an offset and/or ramp.
           CAUTION: will be moved next update to new class!
magdata: Removed colorwheel stuff (all moved to 'colormap'). Overhaul of quiver
         plot in 2D and 3D. Now shows mask and uses new colormap for angular
         color coding.
phasemap: Now uses the new colormap for holo plots. Removed color wheel (moved
          to the new class). Added function to add ramps.
phasemapper: Now handles also offsets and ramps in the phase.
             CAUTION: will be moved next update to new class!
projector: Fixed bugs in SimpleProjector. 1) leftmost pixels are no longer moved
           moved to left corner of padded projection (when dim_uv is not None).
           2) odd padding when using dim_uv are now handled properly (one more
           pixel on top and right if necessary).
costfunction: n is now taken from the fwd_model instead of the data_set.
dataset: Introduced the count variable which gives the number of images.
magcreator: In the process of updating, more on next commit.
reconstruction: Also handles ramps and offsets now, properly extracts them after
                reconstruction.
regularisator: New argument 'add_params' is used to cut off input (for offset
               and ramp) which are not used in the regularisation.
scripts: several small changes...

costfunction: Now takes a ForwardModel as input instead of DataSet.
forwardmodel: New private function for processing one image (multiprocessing).
magdata: Quiver Plots (2D/3D) now support color encoding (angle or amplitude).
         Private method for creating the appropriate colormap.
reconstruction: Now takes Costfunction as argument instead of DataSet.
regularisator: Introduced ComboRegularisator.
scripts: New scripts.

Phase maps now also have a mask and a confidence matrix.
Began new script structure (temporary folders created).
Cleanup, logging and documentation done.
config: NTHREADS is now set here.
dataset: Method for creating 3D masks added.
phasemap: Mask and confidence matrix added. Padding and cropping supported.
forwardmodel: Stubs for multiprocessing added (next TODO!).
kernel: Added support for perturbed reference wave.
magdata: Padding and cropping supported.
projector: New property 'sparsity' introduced.
regularisator: Stub for ComboRegularisator added (next TODO!).
tests: Changed accordingly.

projector: RotTiltProjector implemented!
quaternion: New module providing quaternions!

magdata: added convenience functions for flipping and rotating of magnetic
         distributions, fixed bug with ar_dens.
phasemap: now also has a mask which will be used to construct a 3D-mask for the
          magnetic distribution during reconstruction. Added setter/getter.
          Added copy(), scale_down()/scale_up() convenience functions.
          !CAUTION! Only NetCDF4 files save every new parameter!
projector: Fixed hidden bug in X/YTiltProjector, which was problematic during
           tilts over 360°. Now uses linear algebra (much clearer!).
           get_info() function now can be used non-verbose (for filenames).
dataset: added several setter/getter, addes set_3d_mask() for simple 2D tasks,
         renamed mask to confidence (for Se_inv construction)
tests: updated to include the fixes and new functions introduced in this update!

magdata/phasemap: load and save methods now dynamically save with absolute and
        relative paths. Relative paths are defined in the config.py file!

tests: implemented the missing TestCases!
dataset: mask is now created if not given!
phasemapper: guaranteed np.float32 format for RDRC (expected by Cython)
projector: now uses fft.FLOAT

docstrings: updated!
costfunction: CFAdapterScipyCG obsolete, deleted estimate_lambda()
dataset: use_fftw and threads obsolete
diagnostics: implemented stuff... much stuff...
fft: Docstrings and implementation of threads
magcreator: fixed bug in slab (dimension mix-up)
phasemap: plot now also returns colorbar
reconstruction: PrintIterator and optimize_simple_leastsq obsolete
regularisator: Docstrings
scripts: minor modifications
scripts - reconstruct_random_pixels: now use optimize_linear
testcases: analytic, compliance, kernel, magcreator, magdata, projector